Contested divorce
Contested Divorce in Colorado. Contested Divorce in Colorado: When You Can't Agree
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Short version: Colorado's statutory floor is 91 days from service or joint filing to the earliest possible decree; agreed cases with complete documentation finish within three to four months (often without a hearing); contested cases run six months to two years. Colorado's distinctive structure comes from two features — the automatic injunction that stabilizes the finances on day one, and Rule 16.2's court-calendared disclosure deadlines that establish the financial picture together early. Here's the whole path.
Ninety-one days of Colorado domicile by at least one spouse - if there are children, the court does not acquire jurisdiction over them until they have lived in the state for a minimum of 182 days. File in the district court of the proper county — jointly as co-petitioners if you're cooperating (it skips service and starts the clock immediately).
The filing of the petition triggers Colorado's statutory temporary injunction against both spouses: no extraordinary asset transfers, no insurance cancellations, no removing children from the state without consent or order. The 91-day clock for entry of the decree starts at service or joint filing.
Colorado's case-management engine: most districts set an initial status conference within about 42 days, where the court calendars disclosure deadlines, expert timelines, and next steps. Bring your calendar; leave with a schedule.
Sworn financial statements and the mandatory document set must be exchanged affirmatively — no discovery requests required. The five-year reallocation rule stands behind honesty and transparency. In complex estates, expert valuations will need to be completed and become the true driver of the timeline.
Where stipulations can't maintain the parties in the interim: temporary parenting time, support and maintenance (the advisory formula provides a preview of the likely final orders), exclusive use of the home, and interim fees. Uncontested cases skip this entirely.
Colorado's longest stage, made more complicated by the appreciation rule — the marriage-date and present values of separate assets define the marital share, so historical valuations and business records carry the case. Complex estates: Colorado high-asset divorce.
Routinely ordered before permanent orders hearings, with statutory excusal protections where abuse is present. Most Colorado cases end here: mediation in Colorado.
Fully agreed upon cases finish by decree upon affidavit (no hearing) or a brief non-contested appearance once day 91 passes. Any issues that remain contested after mediation get scheduled for a permanent orders hearing before a judge — no juries — with trial dates that can occur months out on busy Front Range dockets. Then execution: QDROs, deeds, refinances, and Colorado's estate cleanup (estate planning and divorce in Colorado).
Brown Carrington begins establishing deadlines and managing the case calendar even before the initial status conference — disclosure deadlines, valuation lead times, the mediation date.
Decree on day 92 — technically possible with a joint petition, complete agreement, finished disclosures, and an affidavit for decree without appearance. If there are children and one party isn't represented by an attorney, there will need to be a brief uncontested hearing, often handled online. Realistically, you can expect to obtain your uncontested decree within three to four months.
Valuation disputes under the appreciation rule, contested parenting evaluations (CFI/PRE timelines run months), and district dockets. Two of the three respond to early preparation.
No — it's mandated by the statute and there are no exceptions. Even perfect agreements wait out the clock.
When the decree enters — on affidavit or at permanent orders. Not at filing, separation, or signature.
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