Georgia
Cohabitation agreements in Georgia: rights you have to write yourself Cohabitation agreements in Georgia: rights you have to write yourself
Cohabitation agreements in Georgia: rights you have to write yourself
Georgia closed the common-law marriage window on January 1, 1997. Couples who validly formed one in Georgia before that date remain married; everyone since — regardless of years, shared mortgages, or what the neighbors assume — holds no marital rights whatsoever. When an unmarried Georgia couple separates: no equitable division, no alimony, no year's support, no intestate inheritance, no default authority in a medical crisis. Title controls, contract controls, and Georgia courts hold that line firmly. The relationship's length buys sympathy, not standing.
A written cohabitation agreement replaces that vacuum with rules you chose — and Georgia enforces such contracts, with one Georgia-specific drafting caution worth knowing.
What Georgia's defaults actually do
The house follows the deed — the partner who paid half of everything without title holds equitable theories and a court date, not ownership. Accounts follow their names. No support survives separation, whatever was promised across two decades of shared life. At death, Georgia intestacy routes the entire estate to blood relatives; the surviving partner inherits nothing, claims nothing, and controls nothing — including, potentially, the funeral. Georgia recognizes contract claims between former cohabitants, but the consideration must be independent of the relationship itself — Georgia courts have historically refused to enforce agreements they read as founded on the intimate relationship. The drafting answer: build the agreement expressly on financial consideration — property contributions, services with market value, mutual financial undertakings — and paper it like the business contract it legally is.
The exception, as always: children. Parentage, custody, and support run independent of marriage — noting Georgia's wrinkle that an unmarried father needs legitimation to hold full parental rights: see adoption in Georgia for that doctrine.
What a Georgia cohabitation agreement should cover
- The home — shares, contribution treatment (gift, loan, or equity — in writing, now), buyout and sale mechanics, survivor occupancy terms.
- Money and debts — joint versus separate, expense-sharing, unwinding rules with deadlines.
- Contribution imbalances — career sacrifices and labor poured into a partner's business get exactly what the contract says. Georgia law adds nothing.
- Financial consideration, stated expressly — Georgia's enforcement caution makes the recital sections genuinely load-bearing. This is where DIY agreements die.
- Coordination with estate documents — wills, powers of attorney, health care directives, beneficiary designations. Georgia's defaults make an unmarried partner legally invisible; the documents are the entire safety net. See estate planning.
Write the rules before you need them
Brown Carrington drafts Georgia cohabitation agreements around Georgia's enforcement doctrine — consideration recited, terms precise, estate documents aligned.
Straight answers.
Are cohabitation agreements enforceable in Georgia?
Yes — when drafted on valid, independent financial consideration and executed cleanly. Georgia's older case law punished sloppy framing; modern drafting navigates it. Write it right.
Does Georgia recognize my pre-1997 common-law marriage?
If validly formed in Georgia before January 1, 1997 — yes, fully. Georgia also recognizes common-law marriages validly created in states permitting them. Proving either is its own litigation.
We're engaged. Cohabitation agreement or prenup?
Sequence them — the cohabitation agreement governs now; a prenup (with Georgia's two-witness attestation) takes over at the wedding.
Does this apply to platonic co-owners?
Identically — and frankly more easily, since the consideration question never even arises. Siblings and friends co-owning Georgia property should paper it the same way.
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