Florida
Divorce and your estate plan in Florida: what changes, what doesn't Divorce and your estate plan in Florida: what changes, what doesn't
Divorce and your estate plan in Florida: what changes, what doesn't
Florida runs one of the most aggressive automatic-revocation regimes in the country — divorce voids a former spouse's interests across an unusually wide range of documents by operation of law. Florida also runs one of the most protective married-spouse regimes in the country: elective share, homestead restrictions, and pretermitted-spouse rules that guard your soon-to-be-ex until the exact moment of judgment. Those two facts define the two clocks of this page — during the divorce, when your spouse's rights are near their maximum, and after, when Florida's statutes do a lot (but not everything) for you.
What Florida fixes automatically at judgment
- Wills: Section 732.507(2) voids any provision of a will affecting the former spouse upon divorce — the will is administered as if the ex died first.
- Revocable trusts: Section 736.1105 provides parallel treatment for revocable trust provisions.
- Beneficiary designations: Florida's standout — section 732.703 voids designations in favor of a former spouse on a broad class of assets: life insurance, annuities, IRAs, pay-on-death accounts, and more.
Then the hole in the net, and it's the usual one: ERISA. Employer retirement plans and employer-provided life insurance follow federal law and pay the beneficiary on the plan's form, whatever Florida's statute says. The un-updated 401(k) form remains the most expensive piece of paper in American probate. Florida's automatic net is broad — treat it as backup, not strategy, and update everything by hand.
During the divorce: Florida's maximum-exposure window
Until final judgment, Florida law protects your spouse robustly: the elective share (30% of the elective estate — a broad calculation that reaches many nonprobate assets) can't be defeated by a new will; homestead law restricts devising your primary residence away from a spouse; and your spouse likely holds your powers of attorney and health care surrogacy. The pending-case playbook:
- Immediately: new financial power of attorney and health care surrogate/living will. No statute requires an estranged spouse to hold authority over your incapacity.
- Early, with counsel: a new will — accepting that elective share and homestead rights persist until judgment, the new will still governs everything they don't reach and replaces fiduciary appointments.
- Carefully: beneficiary changes during a pending dissolution may be restrained by standing orders in many Florida circuits. Sequence changes with your divorce counsel — protecting an asset via contempt is a bad trade.
After the judgment: the Florida checklist
QDRO execution on divided retirement plans; life insurance (Florida judgments frequently require maintained coverage as support security — read yours before touching anything); IRA and POD/TOD updates notwithstanding 732.703 (administrators process forms, not statutes); the deed and homestead consequences of the property division; trust amendments; new executor and guardian nominations; and the orphans — employer group life, HSAs, old annuities.
Two plans, one strategy
Brown Carrington coordinates Florida dissolutions with their estate consequences — elective share timing, homestead mechanics, QDROs, and the update sequence.
Straight answers.
Does my ex automatically lose everything at divorce in Florida?
More than almost anywhere — wills, revocable trusts, and a broad class of beneficiary designations void automatically. ERISA plans and un-updated forms remain the live exceptions.
Can I disinherit my spouse while the divorce is pending?
No — Florida's elective share and homestead protections run until final judgment. You can reposition everything else now and finish the job at judgment.
We divorced years ago; nothing was updated. Am I safe in Florida?
Safer than in most states, but not safe. Verify ERISA designations and anything held out of state — and confirm the homestead title actually moved as the judgment ordered.
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